At a Glance
A litigation funding agreement can significantly affect the costs, risks and potential outcome of a legal claim. Before signing, claimants should review the scope of funding, repayment terms, termination rights, confidentiality obligations and decision-making provisions. Independent legal advice can help ensure the agreement is fully understood and that the claimant's interests are protected throughout the litigation process. Consult iLA today.
What to Look for in a Litigation Funding Agreement
Litigation funding can help individuals and businesses pursue legal claims without paying all the costs upfront. In exchange, a litigation funder typically covers some or all of the legal expenses and receives a share of any compensation recovered if the case succeeds.
While this type of funding can make legal action more accessible, it’s important to understand exactly what you’re agreeing to before signing a funding agreement. There is a range of legal funding agreement terms that can affect your rights, financial obligations and control over the case.
Some litigation funding clauses determine how costs and compensation will be divided, while others outline what happens if circumstances change during the claim. Taking the time to review these provisions carefully can help you avoid unexpected issues later on.
In this blog, we’ll explain the importance of reviewing litigation funding agreements and which key clauses deserve close attention before you sign.
Understanding the Scope of the Funding Agreement
Before signing a litigation funding agreement, you’ll need to check exactly what the funder has agreed to pay for. The scope of funding should clearly state whether it covers solicitor fees, barrister fees, court costs, expert witness fees, insurance premiums and any potential adverse costs.
Some agreements may only fund certain stages of a claim or set limits on the amount available. It’s also important to understand whether funding extends to appeals or related proceedings.
A clear definition of the funding scope can help prevent misunderstandings and ensure you know which legal expenses remain your responsibility throughout the case.
Reviewing Repayment Terms and the Funder’s Return
When you’re reviewing a litigation funding agreement, make sure it clearly explains how and when the funder will be repaid if your claim succeeds. In most cases, the funder receives either a percentage of the damages awarded, a multiple of the amount invested, or the greater of the two.
You should review these legal funding agreement terms carefully to understand how much of any settlement or judgment you may keep. You should also check whether the funder’s return increases over time if the case takes longer than expected.
Understanding the repayment structure can help you assess the overall value of the agreement and avoid unexpected reductions in your compensation.
Termination Clauses and Exit Rights Explained
Termination clauses explain the circumstances in which either you or the litigation funder can end the agreement before the case is resolved. These provisions are important because they can affect ongoing funding and potential repayment obligations.
You’ll need to review whether the funder can withdraw support if they believe the case is no longer strong enough or commercially viable. You should also check your own rights to terminate the agreement and any costs that may arise if you do so.
Understanding these exit rights will help you avoid litigation funding risks and surprises and ensure you’re fully aware of what could happen if the funding arrangement ends early.
Confidentiality and Information-Sharing Obligations

Litigation funders typically require access to information about your case so they can monitor its progress and assess ongoing risks. The funding agreement should explain what information you must provide, how often updates are required and who will have access to the material.
When reviewing litigation funding agreements, it’s important to carefully review the confidentiality provisions to ensure sensitive information is protected and shared only where necessary.
You could also find out how the agreement addresses legally privileged communications, as preserving privilege can be crucial in litigation. Being aware of these obligations can help you maintain transparency while protecting your interests throughout the claim.
Who Controls Legal Strategy and Settlement Decisions?
Before signing a litigation funding agreement, it’s essential to understand who has authority over key decisions during the case. In the UK, funders generally shouldn’t take control of the litigation, as strategic decisions are typically made by the claimant and their legal team.
However, the agreement may give the funder certain consultation rights, particularly regarding major developments or settlement offers. You’ll need to review these provisions carefully to understand the funder’s level of involvement and whether their consent is required in specific situations.
Clear legal funding agreement terms can help avoid disputes and ensure you retain control over your claim.
Why Independent Legal Advice Matters Before Signing
Obtaining independent legal advice can help you fully understand your rights and obligations before signing a litigation funding agreement. A solicitor can explain complex litigation funding clauses, identify potential risks and clarify how the agreement may affect your claim and any compensation you recover.
They can also assess whether the funding terms are fair and suitable for your circumstances. This is particularly important when reviewing repayment provisions, termination rights and settlement-related clauses.
Overall, an ILA solicitor will know exactly what to look for in a litigation funding agreement, and they can help ensure you enter the agreement with a clear idea of its legal and financial implications.
To Get Legal Advice for Litigation Funding, Consult iLA
Litigation funding can provide valuable financial support, but it’s important to understand exactly what you’re agreeing to before committing.
From repayment terms and termination rights to confidentiality obligations and settlement provisions, each clause can have a significant impact on your claim and any compensation you recover.
Carefully reviewing the terms of a litigation funding agreement can help you make informed decisions and avoid unexpected complications later. If you’re considering signing a litigation funding agreement, seeking independent legal advice can give you greater clarity and confidence.
At iLA, we specialise in providing clear, jargon-free independent legal advice, helping our clients understand the risks, obligations and long-term implications of litigation funding agreements so they can move forward with confidence.
You can easily book an appointment online with us from the comfort of your office or home. We offer a no-fuss, fully transparent pricing model based on your urgency, with pricing disclosed upfront.
Contact iLA today or book a consultation and receive expert legal guidance before making any decisions.
The information in this blog is general in nature. It is not intended as legal or financial advice. You should always obtain professional advice before making decisions based on your own circumstances